Barracks Museum Review. Queens Square. Macquarie St. Sydney
Locally
known as the Hyde Park Barracks Museum, this little gem should be high
on the list of things to do when visiting Sydney. It is quite a unique
museum in that everything on display is part of the buildings own history.
The Barracks was commissioned to be built by Governor
Macquarie after people raised concerns about unruly behavior by
convict labour in The Rocks area. Construction of the Barracks began
in 1817 under the watchful eye of convict architect Francis Greenway,
who also designed the Barracks building. Completed in 1819, the Barracks
was used as night time quarters for between 600 and 1400 male convicts
for almost 30 years. It is important to note that it wasn't a goal,
but a barracks where the men gathered and slept at night after working
during the day.
Convict
transportation from England to the new colony in Australia ceased
in 1840. In 1848 the Barracks, on the edge of Hyde Park, was turned
into a dormitory for unprotected female assisted immigrants. Young women,
mostly Irish orphans, were housed and strictly supervised from the moment
of their arrival until the new immigrants found work in private employment.
Later, wives and children of convicts were sheltered in the barracks
until they could be reunited with their family members.
In 1862 a government asylum for the infirm was established within the
building, which continued until 1886. From then until 1979 the building
was used as various government offices, courts and commissions. Luckily
for the people of Australia, the building withstood many attempts to
demolish the historic site and use the land for other purpose's as today
it holds a grand reminder of the life and struggles of the early settlers
to Sydney.
The
exterior of the building is a beautiful sandstone monument to the convict
architect Francis
Greenway, who designed many of the buildings still standing in Sydney
today. Inside are relics and artifacts either retained from the original
men and women who passed through the Barracks portals, or artifacts
found when an archaeological investigation was conducted. One floor
is recreated showing the hammocks where the male convicts slept as you
can see in this image.
The Barracks Museum is a history of itself and traces the paths of
thousands of men and women who made a new life in an unfamiliar land.
There are some fabulous buildings in this area of Sydney with St James
Church, the oldest church in Australia, the Mint, Government House and
St Marys Cathedral all close to Hyde Park. You can spend a full day
just in this area of Sydney alone, so make sure you place the Hyde Park
Barracks Museum on your list of things to do and places to see in Sydney.
Admission to the Hyde Park Barracks Museum is $10.00 per adult with
children and pensioner concessions $5.00. (Prices can change at any
time and are shown here as a guide only.)